THE TWO LAWS
A. THE BIBLE TEACHES THAT GOD GAVE HIS PEOPLE TWO SPECIFIC LAWS TO GUIDE
HIM IN HIS RELATIONSHIP TO GOD AND MEN
- The law of the Ten Commandments:
- This law is a revelation of God's eternal will which controls the moral relationship of man to God and to men - Rom. 2:17; Ex. 20:3-17; Luke 10:25
- By this law is the knowledge of sin - 1 John 3:4; Rom. 3:20; 4:15; 5:13; 7:7
- The other law was added because of transgression: Gal. 3:19
- It served as the shadow of good things to come, but the body is in Christ Jesus - Heb. 9:10; 10:1-3
- It stood in meats and drinks, divers kind of washing, and regulated the sacrifices and other services in the earthly sanctuary - Heb. 9:10; Lev. 1; 2; 3; 4;
- This law came into being after the fall and guided men in their approach to God - Compare Gen. 4:3, 4 with chapters 8:20; 12:7; 22:9; 35:1-3
B. SOME COMPARATIVE FACTS ABOUT THE TWO LAWS
- How they were given to men:
- The law of the Ten Commandments -
- Was written - first upon the tables of the heart - Rom. 2:13, 14
- Later God wrote it upon two tables of stone with His own hand - Ex. 24:12; 31:18; Deut. 10:1-7
- The law of sacrifices was written by Moses into a book - Deut. 31:24
- The law of the Ten Commandments -
- It is most significant to note where these two laws were placed
after they had been written:
- The law of the Ten Commandments was put in the ark - Deut. 10:1-5
- The law of sacrifices was placed in the side of the ark - Deut. 31:26
- The placing of these two laws shows that they are two different laws and that they serve two different purposes. More about this later.
C. OBJECTIONS ANSWERED
- Assertion by opponents of the two laws' concept:
- "The Bible does not know two laws, it speaks of one law only."
- "All the writings of Moses are called "the law" - Luke 24:44
- The Bible answer:
- The Bible does speak of two distinctly different laws -
- One law was spoken by God from heaven and written upon two tables of stone - Ex. 20:18; Deut. 5:22
- The other law was given to Moses gradually; was written into a book by Moses - Deut. 31:24-27
- These two laws are different in nature, design, and duration
-
- The laws of the Ten Commandments are spiritual - Rom. 7:14
- The law of sacrifices is called "the law of a carnal commandment" - Heb. 7:16; the reason for that is because this law deals with "meats and drinks, and divers washings, and carnal ordinances" - Heb. 9:10
- The law of the Ten Commandments regulates our moral duties to God and men - Ex. 20:3-17
- The law of shadow regulated things that were a shadow of good things to come; now when the reality appears, the shadow fades away - Heb. 10:1-6; Col. 2:16, 17
- The law of the Ten Commandments is established in the lives of the believers through faith in Christ Jesus - Rom. 3:31; 8:1-3
- But the other law which had the shadow of good things to come ceased when Christ died; its function was terminated by the death of Christ on the cross - Heb. 8:13; 10:5-9; Eph. 2:14-16
- The Bible does speak of two distinctly different laws -
- It is significant to note:
- That Joshua, Nehemiah, and Daniel showed that there is a difference between the two laws - Compare Josh. 8:30-32 with Neh. 9:13, 14; Dan. 9:10-13
- Paul showed that he made a difference between these two laws - Compare Rom. 3:31; 8:1-6 with Heb. 7:16; 8:13; 9:10;10:15, 16